Yintoni 'isitya esincinci' kwi-wire?
Ezi "zitya ezincinci" zibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokwesayensii-insulators, ngenxa yokuba ngaphambili, uninzi lwazo lwenziwa nge-ceramics, baninzi abasebenzi abaninzi ukubabizaIibhotile zePorcelain. Sukuzijonga phantsi kwezi 'zitya ezincinci', zinjaloizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimigca yokuhambisa,Inxulumene ngqo nozinzo kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwegridi yamandla.
Yintoni i-counthers?
I-insulatorsziqulunqwe ngezinto zokufaka izilwanyana kunye nezixhobo zensimbi, kwaye zihlala zidityaniswe kunye ngokunamathela embindini. Inxalenye yokufakelwa kwezinto ezinokuqinisekisa ukuba kuhle
Amandla okuvala kwe-insulator, ngelixa icandelo le-Hardware lisetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-insulator.
Zininzi iindidi zeendiseli.
Ngokwe Indlela yokufaka, inokwahlulwa ngokwahlukeneyoUkumiswa kwezicushi kwaye uphinde uthumele izilo.
△UKUSETYENZISELWA IZIXHOBO zisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini kweebhasi eziguqukayo kwi-upobas ePhezulu - I-Vinege Generation Speciages, izikhululo zamandla kunye nezinto. Ukumiswa kweziculi kunokwahlulwa kubeI-disc - ukunqunyanyiswa okumisiweyo kwaye I-ROD - Imibutho eqingqiweyo yomilo.
I-Pillar Iculicly isetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kunye nokulungiswa kwamatshini wezihlalo kunye nezixhobo zombane kwizikhululo zamandla kunye nezinto. Thumela izithintelo zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zezixhobo zombane ezifana nokutshintsha kunye neesekethe zesekethe.
Ngokwesixhobo sokufakwa esisetyenzisiweyo, Inokwahlulwa ibe yiyo I-Cemiramic Ixube, iZinto zeGlasi, kunye neNgoma yakho .I-glasirs kunye ne-porcelain ikakhului-disf - ifakwe, Ngelixa i-incaraite i-insulators ikakhulu yi-rod - ifakwe. Ke, "isitya esincinci" sisengozini enkulu yeglasi yeglasi yeGorcelain.
Yintoni inzuzo ye-porcelain ye-porcelain?
I-inshunse inxenye ye-porcelain yenziwa ngoqingqo-ceramics, olunozinzo oluhle kunye nozinzo oluqinileyo, olunamandla, i-anting ye-anti - i-anting yombane, kunye nendibano eguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho isiphene, akukho lula ukufunyanwa.
Yintoni inzuzo yegrafu yeglasi?
I-inshulensen inxenye yeglasi yeglasi yenziwa ngeglasi evuthayo, enamandla amakhulu okusebenza, ayihambelani ekuqhekezweni, kwaye inomgangatho wokuhlukumeza.
Yintoni inzuzo ye-insulators eyahlukileyo?
I-incula incinci incinci ngokobukhulu, ukukhanya kubunzima, ukuphakama kwabantu abanamanye nokunganyangeki, kodwa i-anting - ubuchule bayo bungaphantsi kwe-porcelain kunye neglasi yeglasi.
Ukongeza, kukho i-insulators engahambelaniyo enzelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezingcolisekileyo ezingcolisekileyo ukuba zingcoliseke zingcoliseka (zithetha ntoni ungcoliseko? Masitsalele umnxeba kamva!
Yintoni umsebenzi 'wesitya esincinci'?
Yintoni umsebenzi wezixhobo?
Imigca yokuhambisa esihlala siyibona ixhaswa kwaye iqhagamshelwe ziitora zentsimbi kunye nezibonda. Umhlobo wakhe ukhe wabuza, waqinisa izibonda zekhonkrithi kunye neetora zentsimbi zozithathu, kunye neengcingo ezinamanqanaba e-voltage ePinege ngokubanzi "ze-cioliires" ngaphandle kokugcwala. Ngaba akuyi kubakho vulelo xa linxulumana nabo?
Ngapha koko, ukuba ubona ngononophelo, uya kufumanisa ukuba iingcingo aziqhagamshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizibonda kunye neenqaba, kodwa kubathengisi.
Ukusuka kumzobo ongentla, inokubonwa ukuba icingo limiselwe kwi-irluator, i-irulator ilungisiwe kwingalo yomnqamlezo (i.e. Ingalo yentsimbi), kwaye i-Iron Tower.
Ke, umsebenzi weecuyishini:
Ukunyamezela uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo olwenziwe lucingo, lungisa ucingo kwinqaba.
Ukusekwa i-insulturedy Playnted phakathi kwabaqhubi bexesha langoku (njengabacingo) nomhlaba.
Kwimigca yokuhambisa amanqanaba e-voltage, i-insulators ngokubanzi ayisiyo "umlo wamajoni", kodwa uqhagamshelwe kuchungechunge. Sibiza olu hlobo "lweqela lokulwa kweqela". Ukuphakama kwe-voltage yomgca wokuhambisa, ixesha elide umtya we-insulator ngokubanzi.
Masifake indawo encinci:
Ngenye imini, wena nentombi yakho (isoka) babehamba ngendlela xa ngequbuliso kwavela i-Iron Cende kunye nomgca wokuhambisa amandla wabonakala phambi kwabo. Intombi yam (isoka) ngokubandakanya ubunjineli bombane kugqibe kwelokuba kuvavanye: "Leliphi inqanaba le-voltage leliphi le mgca wokuhambisa
Okweli nqanaba, kufuneka ufumane kuphela "isitya esincinci" kumgca wokuhambisa kwaye ubale inani le "izitya ezincinci" ukuya kuchonga inqanaba le-voltage yomgca.
Ukuthetha jikelele--
Kukho malunga nezithathu "izitya ezincinci" kwimigca yamandla e-35 ye-KV,
Kukho malunga ne-7 "izitya ezincinci" zemigca eyi-11 ye-KV,
Kukho malunga ne-14 "izitya ezincinci" zemigca yamandla engama-220 ye-240 ye-KV yamandla,
Kukho malunga ne-19 "izitya ezincinci" ezingama-330 ze-330 ze-KV,
Malunga ne-28 "izitya ezincinci" ezingama-500 ze-KV,
Malunga nama-36 "izitya ezincinci" ze-750 ze-KV,
Kukho malunga ne-58 "izitya ezincinci" ze-1000 ye-1000 kv Liney.
Ewe kunjalo, le kuphela kwesigwebo esinqabileyo, kwaye rhoqo imiba ethile kufuneka ihlaziywe, njengeendawo eziphakamileyo - iindawo ezingcolisekileyo, iinqaba ezingcolisekileyo, apho kufuneka bongezwe.
Lo ngumtya we-inshurensi kunye nevolthi ephezulu ye-1000 yeekhilovu. Emva kokubalwa ngononophelo, kukho malunga ne-50 - 60 "Izitya ezincinci", zininzi kakhulu!
Kutheni le nto i-insulawers iwenziwe ngale ndlela?
Apha kufuneka siqale sicacisa ixesha lobuchule linxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezilwanyana - Ungcoliseko longcoliseko.
Ungcoliseko olululo lwezoLimo, Ungcoliseko lolwandle lwe-Ityuli (inkunzi yolwandle Oku kunokubangela ukuvuza ngokuvuza okuqukuqelayo kumphezulu we-insulator kunye nokukhupha amandla phantsi kwesenzo sendawo yombane. Le phenomeno ibizwa ngokuba yingcoliseko longcoliseko.
Uvavanyo longcoliseko longcoliseko. (Ukusuka kwiZiko loPhando lweMandla eTshayina)
Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi okuthintelaUngcoliseko longcoliseko. Indlela yendabuko kukucoca igridi yamandla ngexesha lokugcina iNtwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunye nokusebenzisa iingubo ezifana neoyile ye-silicone kunye ne-silicone grease. Ngokucacileyo uhlengahlengiso lomgama we-cuspage ye-insulators ikwindlela.
Apha, nceda unikezele ngekota yesibini ye-SIDER -umgama we-creepage. Umgama we-CreePage yeyona ndlela imfutshane ilinganiswe ecaleni kwe-insulator ephakathi kwamacandelo amabini anenxaxheba okanye phakathi kwento esebenzayo kunye nesihlomelo sezixhobo. Eyona mfuno incinci yomgama we-inculges kwimigca yokuhambisa inxulumene ne-voltage phakathi kwezinto ezisebenzayo kwiziphelo ze-insulator, i-inshonter, kunye nemeko yokungcola kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, ixesha elide umgama we-cerepage, okukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kungcoliseko longcoliseko.
Umgama we-CreePage unokubonwa njengowona mgama mfutshane kangangokuba imbovane kufuneka ihambe ukusuka kwelinye i-fore i-fore ukuya kwenye.
Uyilo lwe-insulators kwimo ye-curped, i-'Shed 'iipleyiti ezincinci okanye' iipleyiti ', kunye nokwandisa inani lee-insulators, linokonyusa imigca yokuhambisa i-creepres kwaye ikhusele imigca yothumelo'. Ukongeza, ngexesha lemvula, le i-insulator inokuthintela ukuntywila ukusuka ekuhambeni ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu kwinxalenye yayo esezantsi, yenze ikholamu yamanzi kwaye ibangele isiphaluka esifutshane. Emva kokuba uthuli luwela kule nto inyibilikisiweyo, iya kusasazwa ngokungalingani, ukuba kwinqanaba elithile liqinisekisa amandla alo oxinzelelo.
Ukuthintela ukungcola i-Flasshover nguMsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwemigca yokuhambisa. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwentwasahlobo kunye nekwindla yekhusi yegridi yamandla, abasebenzi begridi baya kuphumela kwizibonda eziphakamileyo kunye neenqaba zokucoca kunye nokusula izibane!
Uyayibona le nto, ngaba uyabona ukuba ezi 'izitya ezincinci' zibaluleke kakhulu? Kuba ibaluleke kakhulu, musa ukuyibiza ngokuba sisitya esincinci setll '. Funda igama layo lenzululwazi kakhulu kunye naye:Jue Yuan Zi!I-insulator