Chii chinonzi 'diki ndiro' pane waya?
Aya "matafu madiki" anonzi nesainziInstruators, nekuti munguva yakapfuura, vazhinji vavo vakagadzirwa neCeramics, saka vashandi vazhinji veimba vanofarirawo kuvadaidzaPorcelain Mabhodhoro. Usarerutsa 'mbiya diki', ivoZvakakosha zvikamu zvemitsara yekutumira,zvakananga zvinoenderana nekugadzikana uye kwakachengeteka kushanda kwesimba grid.
Ndezvipi zvinosimbisa?
Instruatorsinoumbwa nekuwedzera kwekusimbisa uye masimbi masimba, uye anowanzo kusungirirwa pamwe chete neanonamatira pakati. Chikamu chezvinhu zvekushandisa zvinhu zvinogona kuve nechokwadi nemagetsi akanaka
Simba rekusimbisa kweInsulator, nepo chikamu chechikepe chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa iyo insulator.
Kune akawanda marudzi emhando dzekushanya.
Maererano ne Kuisa nzira, inogona kuve inonyanya kukamurwa mukatikumiswa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira uye kutumira kuongorora.
△Kumiswa kunogara inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune insulation uye mechanical gadziriso yemabhonzo anoshanduka muakakwira - Voltage pamusoro pekutapudza mitsara, zviteshi zvemagetsi, uye tsananguro. Kumiswa kunogara kunogona kukamurwa mukatidisc - yakaumbwa kumiswa kusimuka uye Tsvimbo - Yakamiswa Kumiswa Insululators.
Mbiru inonyanya kuongorora inonyanya kushandiswa kune insulation uye mechanical gadziriso yemabhazi nemidziyo yemagetsi mune zvemagetsi zviteshi uye zvekutsanangura. Post Instructors inowanzoshandiswa sezvinhu zvemidziyo yemagetsi yakadaro sekuparadzanisa madhiri uye madonhwe emadziro.
Zvinoenderana neyakasanganiswa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, inogona kukamurwa mukati Ceramic Insturators, girazi Instruators, uye Inosimbisa Instructor (zvakare inozivikanwa seyaustrucators).Girazi Instruators uye Porcelain Instructor vanonyanyadisc - yakaumbwa, Nepo macomposite anoongorora anonyanya kuwanda tsvimbo - yakaumbwa. Saka, iyo "mbiya diki" inonyanya kuve girazi Instatororor porcelain insulator.
Chii chinobatsira porcelain vanoongorora?
Chikamu chechikamu chePorcelain Insulator yakagadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi, iyo ine mmakemikari yakagadzikana uye yekudzikama yekudzikama, yakasimba anti - kugona kwemagetsi, uye magetsi akanaka uye musangano unochinjika. Nekudaro, kana paine urema, hazvisi nyore kuwanikwa.
Chii chiri mukana wegirazi Instulators?
Chikamu chechisimba chegirazi chinogadzirwa negirazi rinodzikiswa
Chii chiri mukana wekushandiswa kwenyama?
Inosimbisa Instators idiki muhukuru, mwenje uremu, wakakwira musimba remagetsi uye rakanakisa mukusvibisa Flashing kuramba, asi kugona kwavo
Uyezve, pane kusvibiswa kwekuramba kunogara kwakanyanyisa kugadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakasimba kwazvo (kusvibiswa kunoratidzei?
Chii chinonzi basa re 'diki ndiro ndiro?
Chii chinonzi basa rekusimbisa?
Mitsetse yekutumira yatinowanzoona inotsigirwa uye yakabatana nesimbi yesimbi nematanda. Shamwari yakambokumbira, vakasimbisa kongiri mauto uye shongwe yesimbi madziri, uye waya nemazinga epamusoro-soro anowanzo "waya asina mhosva" pasina insolation. Pachave nekukweretazve kana zvakabatana navo here?
Muchokwadi, kana iwe ukaona nokungwarira, iwe uchaona kuti waya hadzina kubatana nematanda uye shongwe, asi kune vanoongorora.
Kubva pane iyo mufananidzo uri pamusoro, inogona kuoneka kuti waya yakatemwa pane iyo insulator, iyo insulator yakagadzirirwa paruoko rwemuchinjiko (i.e. Simbi frame), uye ruoko rwemuchinjiko rwakatemerwa padziva kana iron shongwe.
Saka, basa renyama ndeiyi:
✔ Kuti udzivise kusawirirana uye kumanikidzwa kunogadzirwa newaya, gadzirisa waya kuThe ngarava.
✔ Simbisa insolisation yakanaka pakati pevaridzi vazvino vatengesi (senge waya) nepasi.
Pane tambo dzekutapurirana nemazinga epamusoro, maInstructors hazviwanzo kureva "mumwe musoja kurwisa", asi akabatana mune zvakatevedzana. Isu tinodaidza iyi mhando ye "boka kurwisa" Insulator String. Iyo yepamusoro iyo voltage level yemutsetse wekutapurika, iyo refu tambo yeInsulator kazhinji.
Ngatipinza chidiki chiitiko:
Rimwe zuva, iwe nemusikana wako (mukomana) aifamba munzira kana kamwe kamwe shongwe yesimbi uye ongororo yekufambisa yakaonekwa pamberi pavo. Musikana wangu (mukomana) mainini mumagetsi emagetsi akasarudza kukuidzai: "Ndeipi levelage mwero uyu mutsara wekutapurika
Panguva ino, iwe unongoda kuwana iyo "diki ndiro" pamutsetse wekutapurika uye kuverenga nhamba ye "zvidiki zvidiki" kusvika kune imwe chete sarudza iyo voltage mwero wetsetse.
Kazhinji kutaura--
Kune anenge "matafura madiki matatu" e 35 kv simba mitsara,
Kune anenge manomwe "ndiro diki" dze 110 kv mitsara,
Kune anenge 14 "ndiro diki" dze 220 KV Simba Mitsetse,
Kune anenge 19 "ndiro diki diki" dze330 kv mitsara,
Anenge 28 "ndiro diki" dze500 kv mitsara,
Vanenge 36 "ndiro diki" dze750 kv mitsetse,
Kune anenge 58 "maduku maduku" e1000 kv mutsara.
Ehezve, izvi zvinongova kutonga kwakashata, uye kazhinji nyaya dzakananga dzinoda kuongororwa, dzakakwirira - nzvimbo dzakasimba, dzakasvibiswa, dzinoda kuwanda simba, uko insulators inoda kuwedzerwa.
Iyi inzvimbo insulator ine yakakwira voltage ye 1000 kilovolts. Mushure mekungwarira kuverenga, pane 50 - 30 "ndiro diki", kune vakawanda!
Nei kuongorora kwakaitwa nenzira iyi?
Pano isu tinofanirwa kutanga tatsanangura izwi rehunyanzvi hwakanyanya hukama neInstulator - kusvibisa flashever.
Iyo yekurima guruva kusvibiswa, Salkali kusvibiswa kweGungwa (fog) kusvibiswa, kusvibiswa kusvibiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kuchaita iyo magetsi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekunamata, kuderedza mashandiro ekusimbisa kwesimbe. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekufumura razvino kuyerera kuburikidza neyekupisa uye kusimba kwedhiramu phenomena pasi pechiitiko chemunda yemagetsi. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi kusvibiswa flashiver.
Insulator yekusvibisa Flashever bvunzo. (Kubva ka china yemagetsi yemagetsi research Institute)
Pane zviyero zvakawanda zvekudzivirirakusvibisa flashever. Nzira yechinyakare ndeye kuchenesa simba grid panguva yekugadzirisa muchirimo uye autumn, uye kushandisa marara akadai senzizi mafuta uye silicone mafuta. Zvinonzwisisika kugadzirisa iyo creepge kure kure kweInstulators zvakare ndiyo nzira.
Pano, ndapota ipa yechipiri nyanzvi yekare term -Creepge Denter. Kutenderera kwekukwira ndiyo ipfupi nzira yakayerwa pamwe nechepamusoro kwesimbe pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvinogadzirisa kana pakati pechiitiko chinoita uye chinongedzo chemidziyo. Iyo shoma creepge inodiwa muInstulators muTranslators mumitsetse inoenderana neiyo voltage pakati pezvikamu zvinogadzirisa pamigumo miviri yemigumo, iyo insulation zvinhu, uye mamiriro ekusvibisa munzvimbo yakapoteredza. Kazhinji, iyo yakareba iyo mwaka wekukwira kure, iyo isingaiti ndeyekusvibisa flash kuverenga.
Danho rekukweretesa rinogona kuoneka seinopfupikisa chinhambwe kuti svosve inofanira kufamba kubva kune imwe yakapihwa mutete kuenda kune imwe.
Kugadzira vanoongorora muchimiro chevhu rakakomberedzwa, marara 'madiki madiki' kana 'mahwendefa', anogona kuwedzera kutapurirana kwenguva uye kudzivirira kutapurika mitsara kubva pakusangana nekutsvaga 'kusvibisa Flashever'. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekunyora, iyi inonyungudika inonyungudika inogona kudzivirira sewage kubva kune yakananga kubva kune kwayo chikamu chimwe chikamu chepasi, ichigadzira chikamu chemvura uye zvichikonzera pasi pfupi ratunhu. Mushure mekunge guruva rikawira pasi peizvi rakaumbwa, rinoparadzirwa zvisina kugoverwa, izvo kune imwe nhanho dzinoona simba rayo rekumanikidza.
Kudzivirira kusvibisa Flashiver ibasa rakakosha kwazvo mukuvhiya uye kuchengetedza kwemitsara yekutumira. Munguva yeChirimo uye autumn ongororo yeiyo simba grid, vashandi vegrid vachakwira matanda makuru uye shongwe kuchenesa uye kupukuta insularators!
Kuona izvi, iwe unoziva here kuti 'ndiro diki idzi' dzakakosha zvakakwana? Sezvo zvakakosha, usazvidana kuti 'Little Bowl ndiro'. Verenga zita rayo resainzi zvinonzwika naye:Jue Yuan ZI!Insulator